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Inflation rate climbs to 14.23% as food prices ascend; Nigerians groan

Inflation rate climbs to 14.23% as food prices ascend, Nigerians groan

Nigerians have continued to groan over the incessant increase in prices of food commodities across the nation.

The climb in food prices and other individual consumption has further increased the rate of inflation to 14.23% in October 2020.

According to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBC) on Monday, the country’s inflation increased again in October, moving up by 0.52% when compared to 13.71% recorded in September.

The consumer price index (CPI) report published Monday by the (NBS) showed that price increases were recorded in all divisions that yielded the headline index.

The composite food index rose by 17.38 percent in October 2020 compared to 16.66 percent in September 2020.

“This rise in the food index was caused by increases in prices of Bread and cereals, Potatoes, Yam and other tubers, Meat, Fish, Fruits, Vegetable, alcoholic and food beverages and Oils and Fats,” the report stated.

Analysis of the report showed that on a month-on-month basis, the headline index increased by 1.54 percent in October 2020, this is 0.06 percent rate higher than the rate recorded in September 2020 (1.48 percent).

The percentage change in the average composite CPI for the twelve months period ending October 2020 over the average of the CPI for the previous twelve months period was 12.66 percent, showing a 0.22 percent point rise from 12.44 percent recorded in September 2020.

The report revealed that urban inflation rate increased by 14.81 percent (year-on-year) in October 2020 from 14.31 percent recorded in September 2020, while the rural inflation rate increased by 13.68 percent in October 2020 from 13.14 percent in September 2020.

On a month-on-month basis, the urban index rose by 1.60 percent in October 2020, up by 0.04 from 1.56 percent recorded in September 2020, while the rural index also rose by 1.48 percent in October 2020, up by 0.08 from the rate recorded in September 2020 (1.40 percent).

The corresponding twelve-month year-on-year average percentage change for the urban index is 13.29 percent in October 2020.

This is higher than 13.07 percent reported in September 2020, while the corresponding rural inflation rate in October 2020 is 12.09 percent compared to 11.86 percent recorded in September 2020.

On food inflation, analysis showed that on a month-on-month basis, the food sub-index increased by 1.96 percent in October 2020, up by 0.08 percent points from 1.88 percent recorded in September 2020.

 




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Nigeria to exclude small businesses from tertiary education tax

Nigeria to exclude small businesses from tertiary education tax

Nigeria is set to exclude small businesses from the payment of tertiary education tax.

This is according to the draft Finance Bill 2020 being proposed by the Fiscal Policy Reforms Committee, established by the Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning.

The committee is chaired by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Dr Adeyemi Dipeolu.

The Chairman, Drafting Sub-committee and member of Fiscal Policy Reforms Committee, Mr Ajibola Olomola, said the proposal for Finance Bill 2020 “is to introduce an amendment to the Tertiary Education Tax Act to exempt small businesses from Tertiary Education Tax”.

According to the committee, currently, all companies registered in Nigeria are required to pay TET at two per cent of assessable profits for each year of assessment.

“However, in line with the Federal Government objective of incentivising small businesses, there is a need to introduce similar exemption for TET,” Olomola said at a virtual consultation and stakeholder engagement on Friday to discuss the economic and fiscal policy drivers underpinning the bill.

SKYTREND CONSULTING recalls that the Finance Act 2019 introduced companies income tax exemption for small businesses.




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FG backs down, tenders apology for asking account holders to register again

FG backs down, tenders apology for asking account holders to register again

The Federal Government has apologised for asking all account holders in the country’s financial institutions to register their details again.

Recall SKYTREND CONSULTING earlier reports that the Nigerian govt asked all account holders in banks, including insurance companies, to fill and submit a Self-Confirmation form.

The order was given despite the possession of the Bank Verification Number and the National Identification Number by account holders on Thursday.

Failure to do so, the Nigerian government threatened to block access to defaulters’ accounts or impose a monetary penalty.

The order to fill another Self-Confirmation form, despite the existing BVN and NIN, had attracted condemnations on social media.

However, in a tweet on Friday, the government apologised for misinformation.

It tweeted, “We apologise for the misleading tweets (now deleted) that went up yesterday, regarding the completion of self-certification forms by Reportable Persons. The message contained in the @firsNigeria Notice does not apply to everybody. FIRS will issue appropriate clarification shortly.”

We apologize for the misleading tweets (now deleted) that went up yesterday, regarding the completion of self-certification forms by Reportable Persons. The message contained in the @firsNigeria Notice does not apply to everybody. FIRS will issue appropriate clarification shortly pic.twitter.com/KBiPh0lCwJ

— Government of Nigeria (@NigeriaGov) September 18, 2020



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Nigeria Shares N682.06bn Among Federal, States, LGs For August 2020

Nigeria Shares N682.06bn Among Federal, States, LGs For August 2020

The federation accounts allocation committee (FAAC) shared N682.060 billion among the three tiers of government for the month of August.

The three tiers of government met virtually for the monthly FAAC meeting.

This is the highest allocation made since April when N780.9 billion was shared between the three tiers of government.

According to Mahmud Isa-Dutse, permanent secretary at the federal ministry of finance, the federal government received N272.905 billion, state governments shared N197.648 billion while the 774 local government councils jointly shared N147.422 billion.

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He said the gross statutory revenue of N531.830 billion received for August 2020 was lower than the N543.788 billion received in the previous month by N11.958 billion.

However, the gross revenue from value-added tax (VAT) was N150.230 billion as against N132.619 billion available in the previous month, resulting in an increase of N17.611 billion.

Of the total VAT generated, the federal government received N20.957 billion, state governments received N69.857 billion, while the local government councils received N48.900 billion.

The permanent secretary said the cost of revenue collection and transfers collectively had an allocation of N10.516 billion.

Oil-producing states also received N30.881 billion as 13 percent derivation revenue while N33.205 billion was allocated for revenue collection agencies as cost of revenue generation and transfers.

According to a statement released after the meeting, oil and gas royalty, companies income tax (CIT), import and excise duty and VAT increased considerably, while petroleum profit tax (PPT) decreased significantly.

The balance in the excess crude account (ECA) as of September 17, 2020, was $72.409 million.




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FG orders all account holders to register again or forfeit access to bank

FG orders all account holders to register again or forfeit access to bank

The Federal Government has ordered all account holders in the nation’s financial institutions to re-register their details.

The order says all bank account holders are to obtain and fill self-certification forms despite the possession of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and the National Identification Number by account holders.

The directive contained in a series of tweets on Thursday stated that each account holder must submit the filled forms in their respective financial institutions.

“This is to notify the general public that all account holders in Financial Institutions (Banks, Insurance Companies, etc) are required to obtain, complete, and submit Self – Certification Forms to their respective Financial Institutions.

“Persons holding accounts in different financial institutions is required to complete & submit the form to each one of the institutions,” it stressed

The government, however, stated that the exercise is part of due diligence exercise mandated by the banks and other financial institutions in line with the Income Tax Regulations 2019.

According to the directive, the forms have been categorised into three: Form for Entity, for Controlling Person (Individuals having a controlling interest in a legal person, trustee, etc); and form for individual

The directive by the government warned that “failure to comply with the requirement to administer or execute this form attracts sanctions which may include monetary penalty or inability to operate the account.”




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READ ALSO! For failing to give out ‘adequate loans’, 12 banks fined N499bn

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CBN orders banks to submit account statements of top Nigerian businessmen: See detail list

CBN orders bank to submit account statements of top Nigerian businessmen: See detail list

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has ordered banks to submit detailed bank account statements of top Nigerian businessmen who are regarded as high profile customers through the Bank Verification Number.

This was disclosed in a letter to all the banks with the number, ‘BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/13/063, dated September 15, titled ‘Request for statement of accounts’, signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, CBN, Z. Marcus, Punch Newspaper reports.

The Deposit Money Banks were ordered to send the details to five listed email addresses by the CBN after listing the names of 16 individuals on the letter.

Some of the individuals recently had their company’s bank accounts frozen over forex infractions.

The customers listed included Chief Kesington A. Adebutu; Adebisi A. Adebutu; Ajibola Bankole Adebutu; Olanipekun Orekoya Adebutu; and Olasegun Oladiran Adebutu. The Adebutus are directors of Premier Lotto.

The list also includes Adekunle O. Soname and Ayodeji Ojuroye, owners of Bet9ja.

Other names are Akinola Adekunle Alabi, founder of NairaBet and member of the House of Representatives; Oluwadamilare Olubukola Alabi; Oluwafemi Babalola; and Adetayo Cosmas Adesanwo.

Some foreigners that do business in the country on the list are David Patrick Grogan; Domenico Giovando; Mauro Ripamonti; Charbel Jabbour Chidiac; and Byron Powell.




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CBN kicks off N200bn loan for social housing programme

CBN kicks off N200bn loan for social housing programme

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says it has kicked off its social housing programme for Nigerians as part ofthe Nigerian government Economic Sustainability Plan 2020.

The apex bank adds that in the light of this, it will release a cumulative maximum limit of N200bn to provide construction finance facility to enable Family Homes Funds Limited to implement the Federal Government’s Social Housing programme as part of the Economic Sustainability Plan 2020.

The CBN disclosed this on Tuesday in a report on ‘Framework for the implementation of family homes financing initiative’.

Part of the report read, “Funds would be released to FHF on project basis subject to the cumulative maximum limit of N200bn.

“A project is defined as cluster of homes in the same geographical location and covered with the same title documents and approvals.”

According to the CBN, mass housing construction is among the key economic activities with potential to create significant number of jobs rapidly.

“It is in the light of this that the bank introduces this financing initiative to support the Federal Government’s Economic Sustainability programme to fast track the deployment of 300,000 homes in the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory and to create up to up to 1.5 million jobs in five years,” it said.

The CBN said the initiative was to be implemented in collaboration with Family Homes Fund Ltd as the lead developer and eligible obligor.

It said, “The programme is designed to utilise at least 90 per cent locally manufactured inputs and as a result conserve foreign exchange.

“In that regard the programme will deliberately aim to revitalise local manufacture of construction materials including doors and windows, ironmongery, sanitary fittings, concrete products, tiles, glass, electrical fittings/fixtures and bricks among others.




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READ ALSO! For failing to give out ‘adequate loans’, 12 banks fined N499bn

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Succour as oil price climbs to $40

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Succour as oil price climbs to $40

Oil price climbs by two per cent on Tuesday to $40, supported by hurricane supply disruptions in the United States, but demand concerns loomed as energy industry forecasters predicted a slower-than-expected recovery from the pandemic.

Brent crude gained 92 cents, or 2.3 per cent, to settle at $40.53 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose $1.02, or 2.7 per cent, to settle at $38.28 a barrel. Both contracts fell on Monday, according to Reuters.

Futures gained ahead of Hurricane Sally’s expected landfall on the US Gulf Coast. More than a quarter of US offshore oil and gas production was shut and key exporting ports were closed as the storm’s trajectory shifted east toward western Alabama, sparing some Gulf Coast refineries from high winds.

“Harsh weather events in the US cause some unpredictability about its oil production and that’s always good news for prices,” said Bjornar Tonhaugen, Rystad Energy’s head of oil markets.

The outlook for oil demand remained weak, capping price gains.




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Naira continues downward spiral, exchanges for 460/$

Naira continues downward spiral, exchanges for 460/$

The naira continued its downward spiral, as it exchanged for the dollars at N460 in the parallel market on Tuesday, despite the resumption of forex sales to the Bureau de Change Operators.

The naira had earlier dropped from N480/$ following the Central Bank of Nigeria’s announcement to resume forex sales to the BDCs, and exchanged at N440/$ as of Thursday.

The CBN on September 7, sold $51m to 5,180 BDCs when it commenced sales.

The Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele, on Tuesday, said the drop in crude oil earnings, as well as the drop in foreign portfolio inflows significantly affected the supply of foreign exchange into Nigeria.

He said this during the 13th annual Banking & Finance Conference, being organised by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria with the theme, “Facilitating a sustainable future: The role of banking and finance,” on Wednesday.

The event took place online in both Lagos and Abuja.




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READ ALSO! For failing to give out ‘adequate loans’, 12 banks fined N499bn

READ ALSO! Nigerian Central Bank Approves Disbursement Of Loans For Creative Industries At 9%

READ ALSO! How To Empower Yourself And Generate Income From Mutual Funds

READ ALSO! Is N-Power Truly Empowering Nigerian Youths?

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International oil price crashes to $39

International oil price crashes to $39

The international oil benchmark, Brent crude, fell below the $40 per barrel mark on Monday, amid demand worries, as the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries further cut its outlook for demand growth.

Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer, said its crude oil production rose slightly to 1.36 million barrels per day in August from 1.35 million bpd in July, according to OPEC.

OPEC, in its monthly oil market report for September, said the crude oil production by the 13-member cartel increased by 760,000 bpd to an average 24.05 million bpd in August.

Brent, against which Nigeria’s crude oil is priced, fell by $0.36 to $39.47 per barrel as of 6:05pm Nigerian time on Monday, after the report was released.

Prices have fallen by almost 15 per cent so far this month.

Oil prices had collapsed as the COVID-19 crisis had curtailed travel and economic activity.

While some countries have eased lockdowns, allowing demand to recover, a rising number of new cases and higher oil output have weighed on prices, according to Reuters.




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READ ALSO! Why The North Remains Headquarters Of Poverty In Nigeria — Kingsley Moghalu

READ ALSO! For failing to give out ‘adequate loans’, 12 banks fined N499bn

READ ALSO! Nigerian Central Bank Approves Disbursement Of Loans For Creative Industries At 9%

READ ALSO! How To Empower Yourself And Generate Income From Mutual Funds

READ ALSO! Is N-Power Truly Empowering Nigerian Youths?

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