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Nigeria’s revenue has fallen by 65% — Finance Minister

Nigeria’s revenue has fallen by 65% — Finance Minister

The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, says Nigeria’s revenue has dropped by about 65 per cent.

She said this necessitated the decision of the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), to discontinue the payment of petrol subsidy.

Ahmed said this on NTA’s ‘Good Morning Nigeria’ programme on Monday.

“We appeal to Nigerians to understand that in the past when subsidy was done, we could afford to do it but right now, we cannot pay. Our revenue has gone down by about 65 per cent.

“What we have been doing is not sustainable. If we bring back fuel subsidy, we will fail because we will not be able to pay it and the problem of disputes with marketers will come back, then we will have queues again. We just cannot afford it and therefore this deregulation must be made to work.

The minister stated that the price of petrol would henceforth be determined by the price of crude oil.




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Nigeria rolls out N75bn Survival Fund for 1.7 million SMEs

Nigeria rolls out N75bn Survival Fund for 1.7 million SMEs

Nigerian Government has rolled out two schemes to financially support about 1.7 million micro, small and medium enterprises across the country with N75bn stimulus package tagged “Survival Fund”..

At a briefing on the flag-off of the National MSME Survival Fund and the Guaranteed Off-take Stimulus Schemes under the Nigeria Economic Sustainability Plan, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mariam Katagum, said the schemes would impact positively on businesses.

The Economic Sustainability Plan was approved by the Federal Executive Council on June 24, 2020 following its initiation by the Economic Sustainability Committee that was established by the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), on March 30.

The committee, which is chaired by the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, comprises several ministers and the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation as well as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

In her address at the briefing, Katagum stated that in keeping to its promise to support businesses overcome the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Government was set to commence nationwide implementation of the two MSME initiatives.

Katagum said the N60bn MSME Survival Fund and the Payroll Support schemes would be rolled out first, adding that the N15bn Guaranteed Off-take Scheme would then follow.

She said, “Both schemes are at the core of the N2.3tn stimulus package, also known as the Nigeria Economic Sustainability Plan being implemented to help cushion the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“This is with a view to boosting the economy by saving existing jobs and creating new job opportunities.”

The minister said a 10-man committee, which she chairs, was inaugurated in August with membership from the private and public sectors including the Vice Chairperson, Mrs Ibukun Awosika, chairman of First Bank.

Katagum said the committee also had representatives of the National Association of Small and Medium Enterprises, adding that the team had developed a workable template for the execution of the programme.

She said, “The survival fund scheme is expected to commence immediately while the Guaranteed Off-take Scheme will follow as soon as the proper modalities are put in place to meet current realities.




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MAN kicks over Forex ban on food, warns of rising inflation

MAN kicks over Forex ban on food, warns of rising inflation

Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, (MAN) says the directive by President Buhari to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Governor, Dr Godwin Emefiele, not to release money for food and fertilizer importation henceforth could cause further inflation.

According to MAN, the country was not sufficient in food production.

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba, Shehu, quoted the President as saying this in a statement titled, “Don’t give a kobo for food, fertilizers imports, President Buhari directs CBN,” adds that Buhari states that firms that were bent on importing food should source their foreign exchange elsewhere.

Shehu said Buhari gave the directive at a meeting of the National Food Security Council at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

In a circular in 2015, the Central Bank of Nigeria listed 41 goods and services as items not valid for foreign exchange in the Nigerian foreign exchange market, and had gradually increased the number to 44.

On Thursday, Shehu quotes the Prsident as restating his earlier verbal directive to the apex bank, saying he would pass it down in writing that ‘’nobody importing food should be given money.’’

The statement quoted Buhari as saying, ‘’From only three operating in the country, we have 33 fertilizer blending plants now working.

“We will not pay a kobo of our foreign reserves to import fertilizer. We will empower local producers.’’




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Despite CBN intervention, Naira plunges to N440/$

Despite CBN intervention, Naira plunges to N440/$

Even with the intervention of the Nigeria’s Apex Bank, the nation’s Naira plunges to N440 per dollar in the parallel market on Thursday,

Nigeria’s Central bank, the CBN resumes forex sales to the Bureau de Change Operators on Monday and this witnessed a strengthening of the Naira to N420 per dollar.

The naira dropped last week from N480/$ to N420/$, following the Central Bank of Nigeria’s announcement to resume forex sales to the BDCs.

In a circular by the CBN, it stated that, “As part of efforts to enhance accessibility to foreign exchange particularly to travellers following the announcement of limited resumption of international flights by the Honourable Minister of Aviation, commencing with Abuja and Lagos, the Central Bank of Nigeria hereby wishes to inform the general public that gradual sales of foreign exchange to licensed BDC operators will commence with effect from September 07, 2020.

“Consequently, purchase of foreign exchange by BDCs shall be on Mondays and Wednesdays in the first instance.

“The BDCs are to ensure that their accounts with the banks are duly funded with the equivalent naira proceeds on Fridays and Tuesdays accordingly.”




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Poverty, economic crisis deepening everyday, we must act fast — Osinbajo

Poverty, economic crisis deepening everyday, we must act fast — Osinbajo

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo says every single day “the poverty situation in Nigeria and economic crisis and distortions are deepening”

The Professor of Law explains that Nigerians are getting poorer daily and as such the government “must act fast” to rescue the situation.

Laolu Akande, the vice-president’s spokesman, quotes Osinbajo as saying this at the first year ministerial performance review retreat.

At the retreat, ministers gave account of their performance in the last one year.

Osinbajo, who said the coronavirus pandemic has affected the living standard of Nigerians, charged ministers to expedite action on the N2.3 trillion stimulus package designed by the government to mitigate the effect of the crisis on the economy.

“We are already in Day 67 since the plan. Nothing is going to happen by magic, we have to simply do this stuff,” he said.

“We have to ensure that we have the money and ensure that day by day, we are measuring our achievements and trying to ensure that we do the things that we need to do. And we simply are not favoured by time, every single day the poverty situation and the economic distortions deepen.”

Osinbajo said the federal government has enumerated four million farmers under the mass agriculture programme.

He said the government will build 300,000 homes across the country under the mass housing programme, adding that the prices of the houses will not exceed N2 million each.

“There is one which is ongoing by the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, and the one under the Family Homes Fund is also supervised by the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing,” he said.

“The mass agriculture programme is one where we envisaged that we will be engaging many farmers. So far, we have enumerated at least 4 million farmers.

“So, these are farmers who are tied to their lands and we have the geo-statistics that shows where their land is and we have about 4 million of them. And we expect that with each state contributing acreage for farming, we will be able to do significant numbers.

“The plan is designed in such a way that in each one of the programmes, we are engaging as many Nigerians as possible. The expected outcome for agriculture, even if each farmer employs an additional person, this will result in an additional 4 million jobs and even more jobs along the value chain. We also will be looking at developing rural roads to reduce post-harvest losses.”

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Full deregulation in force as oil marketers now free to fix prices — PPPRA

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Full deregulation in force as oil marketers now free to fix prices — PPPRA

News reaching SKYTREND CONSULTING indicates that the Nigerian Government is no longer going to be saddled with the responsibility of releasing guiding price bands for the sale of petrol at filling stations.

The implication of this is that oil marketers are now free to fix and sell at prices determined by forces of demand and supply..

The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency(PPPRA), suspended the issuing of price guidelines for the months of August and September and declared on Tuesday that it would not provide such guiding prices anymore, adding that full deregulation was now in force.

Responding to questions from journalists during a briefing at the headquarters of the agency, the Executive Secretary, Abdulkadir Saidu, states that going forward, petrol price would be determined by the forces of demand and supply and the international cost of crude oil.

He, however, noted that the role of the agency would be to ensure that oil marketers do not profiteer, as every petrol dealer was, henceforth, free to source for the product and fix their prices.

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Federal govt owes N24.5trillion, revenue declines by N561.7bn in May

Federal govt owes N24.5trillion, revenue declines by N561.7bn in May

The Federal Government’s outstanding as of March 31 stood at the N24.52tn (excluding the states and the Federal Capital Territory Administration), the Central Bank of Nigeria has said.

The apex bank also disclosed that the Federal Government recorded a revenue of N625.91bn in May representing a deficit of N561.71bn.

It disclosed these in its ‘Economy monthly report’ for the month of May. The report was released on Tuesday.

The report said, “Federation account operations driven by the slump in crude oil prices in March 2020, federally collected revenue in May 2020 declined by 31.6 per cent and 12.0 per cent to N625.91bn, relative to its levels in April 2020 and May 2019 respectively.

“The receipt was 52.4 per cent below the monthly benchmark. Retained revenue of the Federal Government in May was N276.99bn, while total expenditure was N838.71bn, resulting in an estimated deficit of N561.71bn. Total FGN debt outstanding at end-March 2020, stood at N24.52tn, 59.3 per cent of which was domestic and 40.7 per cent external.”

Although a gradual easing of lockdown measures and border restrictions began in May, the report said federally collected revenue (gross) was impaired by continued slowdown in economic activities.

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Borrowing to subsidize petrol, electricity, a very reckless act — Buhari

Borrowing to subsidize petrol, electricity, a very reckless act — Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari says it is reckless and irresponsible to keep borrowing money to subside the generation and distribution of electricity and refined petroleum products such petrol.

Buhari, who was represented at the first-year ministerial performance assessment retreat by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo on Monday, said the country can no longer afford to subside electricity and refined petroleum products.

Buhari is currently attending the 57th ordinary session of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Authority of Heads of State and Government in Niger.

“Because of the problems of the privatisation exercise, the government has had to keep supporting the largely privatised electricity industry,” the vice president said.

“So far, to keep the industry going, we have spent close to N1.7 trillion especially by way of supplementing tariff shortfalls.

“We simply do not have the resources at this time to continue in this way. And it will be grossly irresponsible to borrow to subsidise generation and distribution which are both privatised.

“The effect of the deregulation is that pump prices of petrol will change with the changes in global oil prices.

“This means quite regrettably that as oil prices go higher, we could see some increases in pump price. This is what has happened now when global prices rose, it meant that the prices of petrol locally will also go up.
“There are several negative consequences if the government should go back to the business of fixing or subsidising petroleum or PMS prices.

“First of all, it will mean a return to the costly subsidy regime. Today, as we’ve heard, we have 60 per cent less revenue. We simply cannot afford the cost.

“The second danger is the potential return of fuel queues which has thankfully become a thing of the past. Nigerians no longer have to endure long queues just to buy petrol often at highly inflated prices.

“Also, there is no provision for fuel subsidy in the Revised 2020 Budget simply because we are not able to afford such a cost.

“If reasonable provision must be made for health, education, and other social services, we simply cannot sustain petroleum subsidies.”

“As a result of the poor fortunes of the oil sector, our revenues and foreign exchange earnings have fallen drastically. Our revenues have fallen by almost 60 percent,” he explained.

“Yet we have had to sustain expenditures, especially on salaries and capital projects, in order to keep the economy going.”

Osinbajo said the current administration adopted a N2.3 trillion economic sustainability plan (ESP) to mitigate the effect of the economic slowdown.

He said the plan, which consists of fiscal, monetary and sectorial measures, is expected “to enhance local production, support businesses, retain and create jobs and provide succour to Nigerians, especially the most vulnerable.




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Electricity tariff hike will impoverish Nigerians — NLC, MAN, others kick

Electricity tariff hike will impoverish Nigerians — NLC, MAN, others kick

Electricity consumers, labour unions and key stakeholders in the economy on Tuesday kicked against increase in electricity tariff implemented by power distribution companies across the country on Tuesday.

The Nigeria Labour Congress which was quoted by Punch Newspaper as saying it will resist the increase, while the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria adds that the hike could precipitate recession in the third quarter of the year.

The NLC said the hike would further impoverish Nigerians.

The congress argued that the implementation of the new tariff on Tuesday was despite the resolution of the Senate and the direct orders of the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd), that the decision by the electricity distribution companies on tariff should be suspended until further notice.

NERC and the Discos had said that the new service reflective tariff took effect from September 1 (Tuesday).

The Discos said on Tuesday that electricity customers, except those receiving less than 12 hours of supply, would have to pay more.

With the review, the tariffs being charged residential consumers receiving a minimum of 12 hours of power supply has increased by over 70%.




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Speculators lick the dust as Naira rebounds, exchanges 420/$

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Speculators lick the dust as Naira rebounds, exchanges 420/$

The naira exchanged to the dollar at the parallel market at N420/$ on Wednesday, following the interventions made by the Central Bank of Nigeria in the Investors and Exporters window.

Prior to CBN’s renewed intervention in the I&E window on Monday, the naira exchanged for as high as N480 to the dollar.

Speculators in Nigeria’s foreign exchange market would count huge losses as the naira continued to surge against the dollar, experts have said.

Director, Corporate Communications Department at the CBN, Isaac Okorafor also restates this claim in a statement entitled “Forex: Speculators set to count losses.”

The CBN had said that it would also resume the sale of foreign exchange to operators of Bureau de Change from September 7.




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